In 2011, we saw the hype around data center fabric. But things are just getting going.
In a Network World article on converged infrastructure, Analyst Zeus Kerravala said, “If the migration to fabrics was a baseball game, then the pitcher hasn’t even finished warming up. In 2012 however, we’ll see solutions take off.

Xsigo customer Investec demonstrated data center fabric benefits with operational savings.
Why? First, the need for convergence with fabrics has become increasingly clear. IT managers now run more and more apps on VMs, and at far greater densities.
At Xsigo, we have multiple customers now running 140+ VMs on a single physical host. This puts tremendous demand on the I/O infrastructure, often requiring more than traditional I/O can deliver.
Second, going into 2012, the benefits of convergence are proven. Trailblazing IT shops have paved the way for others to follow.
For example, in the same article Xsigo-customer Investec reports a 90% reduction in network complexity with Xsigo. And they said that server deployments now take just two hours, rather than three weeks, a massive operational improvement. As for application performance, they report it’s better than ever.
Third, we are seeing fundamental cracks in today’s networking model when data centers become heavily virtualized.
How Data Center Fabrics Address Networking Challenges
For a variety of reasons, conventional networks simply don’t meet the needs of virtualization. Here are seven ways that data center fabrics address those challenges.
1. Relieve the east-west traffic problem
Gartner claims that 80% of data center network traffic now travels from server-to-server. Depending on where it’s going, that data may travel through multiple layers of infrastructure, creating latency and I/O congestion at choke points along the way. This is referred to as the “east-west” problem. Data center fabrics will address this with smarter data paths that can traverse the topology much more directly, adding performance and reducing physical complexity.
2. Eliminate the spanning tree issue
The Spanning Tree Protocol dates back almost 30 years. Designed to ensure a loop-free topology, it was not intended to build an efficient virtual data center. In fact, it creates major performance challenges by limiting data paths in ways that create congestion. New solutions employ greater network intelligence to route data in faster, more efficient ways.
3. Reduced reliance on VLANs
VLANs, which also date back to the 1980′s, segregate network traffic. They also saddle virtualization managers with tedious I/O configuration tasks and present scaling challenges in large data centers. Data center fabric will enable simpler, more scalable segregation without reliance on VLANs.
4. Connect your VMs in seconds
VMs are quick to deploy but not always easy to connect to other resources. You need a network identity and a data path, both of which will require coordination across multiple teams. Data center fabrics will let you connect quickly, especially when connecting to other VMs on the same fabric. In that case, traffic can traverse the fabric independent of the general Ethernet production network, thus reducing congestion and eliminating a host of configuration tasks.
5. More bandwidth where you really need it: at the server
Traditional networking has skinny pipes down at the server level and progressively fatter pipes as you move up the networking stack. But if 80% of the traffic is server to server, you actually need more bandwidth down low in the infrastructure. In a way, this turns the typical bandwidth pyramid upside down. Putting more bandwidth down at the server level with a data center fabric will help you run more VMs per server.
6. FC/Ethernet convergence
Most Fibre Channel shops still use dedicated FC server connections to each server, despite the availability of effective solutions that converge Ethernet and Fibre Channel to a single cable. It has been well proven that FC and Ethernet can deliver great performance and reliability when combined over a 20 or 40G link. In 2012 there will be multiple options to achieve full convergence and save serious money.
7. Open solutions for an efficient path forward
Finally, there will be options to achieve all of these goals while fully leveraging the gear you have. With some of the new data center fabric solutions, this transition absolutely can be smooth and incremental, not rip and replace.